Managing Laminits

Managing laminitis requires a comprehensive approach that involves veterinary care, hoof care, and changes to the horse’s diet and lifestyle. Here are some key steps to manage laminitis:

Consult a veterinarian
If you suspect laminitis, contact a veterinarian with experience in equine hoof care immediately. They will assess the severity of the condition and develop a treatment plan specific to your horse’s needs.

Stabling and bedding
Provide a comfortable and supportive environment for the horse. Soft bedding, such as deep shavings or rubber mats, can help relieve pressure on the hooves. Stabling should be spacious enough to allow the horse to move comfortably.

Hoof care
Regular and proper hoof care is crucial in managing laminitis. Work with a qualified farrier or equine podiatrist who has experience in treating laminitis. They may trim the hooves to alleviate pressure on the affected areas and provide therapeutic shoeing or support structures, such as pads or specialised shoes.

Pain management
Your veterinarian may prescribe pain medication, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Follow their instructions carefully and monitor the horse’s response to the medication.

Diet management
Adjusting the horse’s diet is essential in managing laminitis. Work closely with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to develop a feeding plan tailored to your horse’s needs. Generally, the diet should be low in sugars, starches, and non-structural carbohydrates. Provide access to high-quality forage, such as grass hay, and consider soaking the hay to reduce its sugar content.

Weight management
If the horse is overweight, weight reduction is important to alleviate stress on the hooves. Monitor the horse’s body condition and work with a veterinarian to develop a safe and gradual weight loss plan through controlled calorie intake and increased exercise, if possible.

Exercise and turnout
Controlled exercise can help improve circulation and promote healing. Consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate exercise regimen based on the severity of laminitis. In some cases, restricted or supervised turnout on soft, non-abrasive surfaces may be beneficial.

Regular monitoring
Regularly assess the horse’s condition and hoof health. Monitor hoof temperature, digital pulse, and any changes in lameness or behaviour. Keep detailed records of these observations to track progress and make adjustments to the management plan as needed.

Remember, laminitis is a complex condition, and each horse’s management plan may vary. It’s important to work closely with your veterinarian and other equine professionals to ensure the best possible care for your horse.